Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) devices other than for medical use, namely, MEMS gas sensors for measuring gas concentration and detecting the presence of gases not for medical purposes, MEMS fluid sensors for measuring the viscosity, flow and levels of fluids not for medical purposes, MEMS chemical sensors for measuring the chemical concentrations of gas, fluids, and solid materials not for medical purposes; MEMS biological sensors in the nature of sensors for scientific use to be used on humans, animals or plants to gather biometric data not for medical purposes, MEMS accelerometers, MEMS gyroscopes, MEMS magnetometers, MEMS microphones, MEMS Bolometers, MEMS radiation sensors for sensing radiation levels, MEMS pressure sensors, MEMS temperature sensors; electromechanical measuring devices that measuring gas concentrations, gas flow rates, fluid flow rates, concentration of species in fluids, displacement, acceleration, vibration, rotation, pressure, magnetic field, temperature not for medical purposes, electromagnetic radiation levels, acoustic intensity in the nature of measuring audio signals, light levels in the nature of measuring light radiation, light wavelengths, the infrared spectrum, and a light source's state of polarization; scientific electronic apparatus (other than for medical diagnosis) that measure the material composition or the topographical features of items of interest, namely machine parts, mineral samples, organic samples including plant tissue and animal tissue; apparatus and equipment in the nature of scientific and medical laboratory research instruments used for biological analysis, namely, for measuring mechanical, chemical, optical, electro-magnetic or acoustic indicators to determine the status of living organisms other than humans; diagnostic apparatus, not for medical purposes, namely, machines for testing the performance and effectiveness of machines using mechanical, sound, optical, electromagnetic, electrical or thermal responses of the machine, namely, metal strength testing machines, plastic testing machines, computer component testing machines, ultrasonic inspection devices, sound level meters, electronic apparatus for testing compression, strength, hardness and tensile characteristics of industrial materials; microscopes, including atomic force microscopes; electronic monitoring apparatus and instruments, other than for medical use for observing microscopic details of organic and inorganic samples, namely, automated microscope and operating software sold as a unit for use in laboratory operations, biological microscopes, hand-operated laboratory tools for manipulating laboratory samples, chromatography apparatus for laboratory use, optical profilometers and contact-mode microscopes; domestic electronic monitoring apparatus namely temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light level sensors, air quality sensors, fire and smoke detectors, vibration sensors, infrared sensors, proximity sensors, intrusion sensors, fluid flow rate sensors, water quality sensors; electronic apparatus, namely, electronic environmental sensors for measuring environmental conditions, namely, temperature, light, gas concentration, atmospheric pressure, humidity, magnetic field intensity, radiation level, wind speed, ambient noise level, hydrostatic pressure, and air quality; electronic apparatus, namely, gas sensors for measuring toxic gases not for medical use; electronic blood oxygen saturation monitors, blood pressure meters, and blood pressure monitors (other than for medical use); electronic carbon dioxide monitors (other than for medical purposes); electronic components in the nature of microchips; electronic equipment, namely, environmental sensors for measuring and testing environmental conditions, namely, temperature, light, gas concentration, atmospheric pressure, humidity, magnetic field intensity, radiation level, wind speed, ambient noise level, hydrostatic pressure, and air quality; electronic measuring apparatus, namely, gas sensors for monitoring and determining the presence and/or concentrations of toxic gases; electronic temperature monitors, other than for medical use; electronic sensors, namely electronic pressure sensors; electro-optical sensors; electrochemical gas sensors; fibre optical sensors; digital optical transmission apparatus , namely optical communication equipment that transmit digital data optically for telecommunications applications, namely voice communications, video communications, data communications and combinations thereof; gas sensors; heat sensors; humidity sensors; infrared sensors that measure the spectrum of gas, liquid and solid and plasma samples; pressure sensors; sensors for engines and machines to measure vibration levels and gas concentrations, fluid concentrations and flow rates; sensors for measuring depth; sensors for trace analysis in the food and beverage industry; sensors for use in the control of engines and motors; sensors used in oceanography to measure the pressure, depth, particle acceleration or acoustic levels; temperature sensors for scientific use; vibration sensors; Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) devices for medical use, namely, devices that measure gas concentrations fluid flow rates for measuring blood flow, blood flow rates, concentration of species in fluids for pathological and/or clinical testing, displacement in the nature of a clinical and/or pathological test device, acceleration in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device, vibration in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device, rotation in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device, pressure in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device, magnetic field in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device, temperature in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device, electromagnetic radiation in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device, acoustic intensity in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device or light levels in the nature of clinical and/or pathological test device; apparatus for medical diagnostic purposes namely, biomedical laboratory instruments and personal biomedical monitoring instruments that measure pathological indicators, physiological indicators and biochemical indicators for measuring body conditions; diagnostic apparatus for medical purposes, namely, apparatus that measures exhaled air, in the nature of an air sample monitoring device, body fluids for analysis, colour of biological samples for identifying anomalies, mechanical sensors for monitoring motion and/or vibrations, sound in the nature of sound processors to identify anomalies or to enhance hearing, optical indicators in the nature of eye testing machines and apparatus, electromagnetic frequency levels in low frequency and high frequency electromagnetic therapy apparatus, electrical nerve responses to nerve stimulation apparatus, or temperature indicators of a person for medical purposes; diagnostic sensors for measuring properties of the body; testing apparatus for medical purposes, namely apparatus that tests medical clinical samples taken from a person, namely, blood, saliva, urine, semen, excretion from mucous membranes, fecal excretions, body tissue samples or exhaled air in the nature of an air sample monitoring device to diagnose the health status of that person; electronic apparatus for medical use, namely, electronic apparatus for monitoring body functions, namely, electronic apparatus for measuring gas concentrations, gas flow rates, fluid flow rates, concentration of species in fluids, displacement, acceleration, vibration, rotation, pressure, magnetic field, temperature, electromagnetic radiation concentrations in body fluids and tissue, acoustic intensity or light levels in the nature of fluid flow rate monitors, chemical and biological concentration sensors in fluids and tissue, displacement sensors, accelerometers, vibration sensors, gyroscopes, pressure sensors, magnetometers, temperature sensors, radiation level sensors in fluids and tissues, microphones, hydrophones, and light intensity and level meters, all the aforementioned measuring devices for use in monitoring bodily functions for medical purposes; electronic blood oxygen saturation monitors and blood pressure meters(for medical use); electronic carbon dioxide monitors used for medical purposes; electronic medical instruments and diagnostic apparatus, namely, that monitor the health status of a person by measuring blood gas concentrations, gas flow rates of blood in the eyes, blood flow rates, concentration of species in fluids for body fluid analysis, displacement of implants comprised of artificial materials to ensure proper placement, acceleration for measuring the movement of muscles and/or persons, vibration to measure shock and impact levels, rotation for monitoring the physical movements of a patient wearing or carrying a portable medical device, blood pressure, magnetic field for radiation therapy body temperature for diagnostic purposes, electromagnetic radiation for use in radiation therapy and to monitor radiation exposure levels, acoustic intensity for use with sound processors adapted for prosthetic hearing devices and to identify clinical anomalies, light levels for use with sensory light therapy units and for sensors producing optical signals as clinical indicators, the aforementioned diagnostic apparatus being either implanted inside, or worn on the body of the individual; electro-medical diagnostic instruments, namely biomedical laboratory instruments and personal biomedical monitoring instruments that monitor the health status of a person by measuring gas concentrations, gas flow rates, fluid flow rates, concentration of species in fluids, displacement, acceleration, vibration, rotation, pressure, magnetic field, temperature, electromagnetic radiation, acoustic intensity or light levels, while the instrument is either implanted inside, or worn on the body of the individual; scientific electronic apparatus for medical diagnosis, namely, devices that measure mechanical metrics of humans, chemical concentrations in biological samples, optical responses to light stimulus, electro-magnetic levels in electromagnetic frequency therapy machines, or physical responses to acoustic indicators for measuring hearing loss in patients or to identify clinical anomalies to determine the physiological status of humans; sensor apparatus for medical use in diagnosis.