Devices, equipment, and components for position and location determination, telecommunication, satellite telecommunication, navigation, satellite navigation, telecommunication databases, navigation databases, radio telecommunication, radio navigation, namely, global positioning systems (GPS), global navigation satellite systems, satellite radios, telephones, portable radios, electronic positioning and locations units, telemetry units and telemetry systems comprising telecommunications transmitters, remote sensing apparatus, namely, radar, telescopes, cameras, radiometers, spectroradiometers, and lasers and remote sensing systems comprising radar, telescopes, cameras, radiometers, spectroradiometers, and lasers, satellites; devices, equipment, and components for telecommunication, satellite telecommunication, navigation and satellite navigation, map information, traffic information, route guidance, driver information, fleet management, safety and emergency applications, search and rescue applications, monitoring and observation applications, position and location applications, namely, global positioning and navigation systems, portable radios, electronic navigational and positioning apparatus and instruments, telephones, telemetry units, namely, telecommunications transmitters, telemetry apparatus, namely, radio transmitters, radio receivers, radar, lasers not for medical use, and satellites; computers, data processors, namely, computers, microprocessors, word processors, video processors, voice processors, computer screens, computer printers, circuit boards; blank data storage means, namely, computer discs, computer hard drives, magnetic discs and non-magnetic discs, and cartridges; prerecorded data storage means, namely, computer discs, computer hard drives, magnetic discs and non-magnetic discs, and cartridges featuring software for position and location determination, telecommunication by radio, satellite telecommunication, navigation, satellite navigation, telecommunication database management, fleet management, navigation database management, radio telecommunication, radio navigation, route guidance, and monitoring and observation of position and location determination and data storage means, namely, computer discs, computer hard drives, magnetic discs and non-magnetic discs, and cartridges featuring map information, traffic information, driver information, information regarding safety and emergency applications, and information regarding search and rescue operations; computer terminals, telephone terminals, terminals for satellite communication, all for position and location determination, telecommunication, satellite telecommunication, navigation, satellite navigation, telecommunication databases, navigation databases, radio telecommunication, radio navigation, and for applications based on telecommunication, satellite telecommunication, navigation and satellite navigation, map information, traffic information, route guidance, driver information, fleet management, safety and emergency applications, search and rescue applications, monitoring and observation applications, position and location applications; electric and electronic apparatus and instruments used for receiving, processing and sending of telecommunication signals and navigation signals, namely, radios, antennas, receivers, transmitters, oscillators, amplifiers, power supplies, duplexers, transponders, modulators, demodulators, frequency generators, multiplexers, demultiplexers, converters, repeaters, cables, waveguides; electric and electronic apparatus and instruments for examination, analysis, observation and monitoring of telecommunication data and navigation data and telecommunication signals and navigation signals, namely, digital signal processors, digital signal computers, multi-purpose processors, multi-purpose computers, data processors, namely, computers, microprocessors, word processors, video processors, voice processors, computer screens, computer printers, circuit boards and observation and measurement apparatus and instruments, namely, telemetry units, telemetry apparatus, namely, radio transmitters, radio receivers, radar, and lasers and remote sensing systems comprising radar, and apparatus based on laser, namely, lidar, and equipment and components therefor, namely, display screens, computer terminals, electrical and computer cables, data processors, namely, computers, microprocessors, word processors, video processors, voice processors, computer screens, computer printers, circuit boards, and equipment and components to integrate the apparatus and instruments into larger systems or connect the apparatus and instruments to equipment and components herein, namely, computer networking cables and software, hubs, and switches; electric and electronic apparatus and instruments, namely, test instruments and equipment, namely, communication link testers for testing communication links, telecommunication line integrity testing apparatus, apparatus for processing, generating and evaluating of telecommunication signals and navigation signals, and apparatus for processing, generating and evaluating of telecommunication-relevant and navigation-relevant data, namely, computer hardware and software, computers, data processors, namely, computers, microprocessors, word processors, video processors, voice processors, computer screens, computer printers, circuit boards and computer software for development, optimization and performance analysis of methods and algorithms and for development, optimization and performance analysis of processors and software modules for processing and generation of telecommunication signals, navigation signals and telecommunication-relevant and navigation-relevant data; electronic downloadable analysis reports and measurement reports featuring graphics, tables and maps in the field of analysis and monitoring of telecommunication signals and navigation signals; electronic downloadable analysis reports and measurement reports featuring graphics, tables and maps in the field of analysis and monitoring of telecommunication data and navigation data; scientific, geodetic and optical apparatus and instruments, namely, telescopes, geodetic survey units, namely, lasers, geodetic survey units, namely, radar, photographic cameras, digital cameras, video projectors, defractors, telemetry units, namely, telecommunications transmitters, telemetry apparatus, namely, radio transmitters, radio receivers, radar and lasers not for medical use; apparatus and instruments, components and computer software for surveying, observing, measuring, signaling, checking, testing and monitoring, namely, surveying instruments, distance measuring apparatus, angle measuring apparatus, computers, computer processors, telemetry units, namely, telecommunications transmitters, telemetry apparatus, namely, radio transmitters, radio receivers, radar, and lasers not for medical use; mobile measuring, controlling, monitoring and surveying arrangements, consisting of systems comprising surveying instruments, distance measuring apparatus, angle measuring apparatus, computers; apparatus and instruments, and components for measuring, checking, testing and monitoring of positions and telecommunication-related and navigation-related data, namely, telecommunication line integrity testing apparatus, radios, antennas, receivers, transmitters, oscillators, amplifiers, power supplies, duplexers, transponders, modulators, demodulators, frequency generators, multiplexers, demultiplexers, converters, repeaters, cables, and waveguides, and computer software for measuring, checking, testing and monitoring of positions and telecommunication-related and navigation-related data; antennas and components therefore, namely, receivers, transmitters, oscillators, amplifiers, power supplies, duplexers, transponders, modulators, demodulators, frequency generators, multiplexers, demultiplexers, converters, repeaters, cables, and waveguides; apparatus and instruments, and components for examining and characterizing of two-dimensional or three-dimensional space segments, namely, related apparatus and instruments for space and earth observation, namely, satellites, telemetry units, telemetry apparatus, namely, radio transmitters, radio receivers, radar, lasers, lidars, optical systems comprising telescopes, antennas, and laser-based systems comprising lasers, and computer software for examining and characterizing of two-dimensional or three-dimensional space segments; vehicle tracking devices, namely, vehicle locating and tracking system comprised of an antenna and radio transmitter to be placed in a vehicle and firmly attached to a vehicle; personnel tracking devices, namely, GPS/GSM tracking devices to be worn by a person, including as portable devices, namely, mobile phones and passive tracking devices; electronic panic devices, namely, personal security alarms; electronic personal security alarms; GPS tracking and location devices.

Electronic data transmission services and data transfer services for telecommunication and navigation, namely, for position and location data, accuracy augmentation data for position determination, telecommunication data and navigation data, telecommunication support data and navigation support data, combined telecommunication and navigation data, integrity information for position and location data in telecommunication and navigation, including satellite navigation; electronic reception and transmission of telecommunication signals and navigation signals and of telecommunication-related data, namely call detail data, network data, customer data, and technical network signal data and navigation-related data and of telecommunication-related information and navigation-related information via antennas, transponders, receivers, control units, satellites, wireless networks, wired networks, cable networks, mobile phones, computers, cellulars, wide-area networks including internet; electronic transmission of network signal augmentation data for the purpose of telecommunication and navigation including satellite navigation via antennas, transponders, control units, satellites, wireless networks, wired networks, cable networks, mobile phones, computers, cellulars, wide-area networks including internet; electronic data transmission services and data transfer services, namely transmission of data via antennas, transponders, control units, satellites, wireless networks, wired/cable networks, mobile phones, computers, cellulars, wide-area networks including internet for communication for overseas forces personnel, for worldwide secure satellite communication for governments, armed forces, organizations and businesses; data transmission services and data transfer services, namely, providing of online access to data and providing of access to data and information in the Internet; tests, analysis and monitoring of telecommunication signals and navigation signals; development, optimization, and performance tests of methods, algorithms, processing and software modules for computing of telecommunication signals and navigation signals, namely, optimization of products and processes using engineering, scientific, and mathematical methods; tests, analysis and monitoring of system algorithms for generation of telecommunication-relevant data and navigation-relevant data; development, optimization and tests of performance of methods, algorithms, processing and software modules for generation of telecommunication-relevant data and navigation-relevant data, namely, optimization of products and processes using engineering, scientific, and mathematical methods; scientific, technological, research and design services in the field of monitoring and control of telecommunication satellites and signals and navigation satellites and signals, namely, research in the field of monitoring and controlling satellites to improve performance and to improve the services provided with the satellites, and development of new design of satellites and their parts, new processes implemented with satellites, new monitoring algorithms, and new control algorithms, and information technology consultation; development of algorithms and methods for computing of telecommunication signals and navigation signals; development of algorithms and methods for generation of telecommunication-relevant data and navigation-relevant data; scientific, technological, research and design services for the generation of augmentation data, namely, compiling augmentation data for research, engineering and technical research purposes for telecommunication, namely, satellite telecommunication and navigation; drawing up of expert technical opinions in the form of analysis reports, graphics, tables and maps in the field of telecommunication and navigation technology; scientific and technological services and research and design, namely, scientific and technological research, design and development, namely, providing developing, engineering, investigating, consulting, optimizing, calibrating, testing, and quality improvement services for antennas, aerials, radiating and reflective objects, and devices that examine and characterize two-dimensional or three-dimensional space segments; scientific research, engineering and technological services, namely, measuring, characterizing, verifying, examining, scanning and sampling electromagnetic fields for engineering and technical purposes; industrial analysis in the fields of telecommunication and navigation, namely, satellite telecommunication and satellite navigation; services in the field of monitoring and observation in the field of the natural environment, namely, monitoring and observing of water quality of the sea, lakes, and rivers, of air and water pollution, and of toxicity levels of chemicals in the air through the remote monitoring of fence lines, and chemical leak detection, detection of chemical agents and toxic industrial compounds in air; scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto, namely, development and creation of computer programs for data processing, analyzing of data in the fields of telecommunication, navigation, and the natural environment, in the field of the natural environment including monitoring and observing of water quality of the sea, lakes, and rivers, of air and water pollution, and of toxicity levels of chemicals in the air through the remote monitoring of fence lines, and chemical leak detection, detection of chemical agents and toxic industrial compounds in air, and converting of data or documents from physical to electronic media, data conversion of computer programs and data, not physical conversion; provision of online non-downloadable computer programs in data networks for use in monitoring and observation in the field of the natural environment, telecommunications, and position and location determination; creation of computer database programs; computer programming, namely, preparation and modification of access to data and information in Internet; scientific calculation of telecommunication signals and navigation signals for transmission to user equipment and end devices; scientific calculation of telecommunication data and navigation data for transmission to user equipment and end devices; security services, namely, personnel tracking services, vehicle tracking services; security monitoring services, namely, monitoring security systems; safety monitoring services, namely, monitoring security systems; emergency alert services, namely, providing electronic alerts notifying of a changed status or condition of a sensing device via remote connections, the internet, and conventional telephone network; all afore-mentioned services, for security purposes.