176 Trademark Results found for "USE*"

Also try searching for:

*USE

Details	Status	Class/Description
USE YOUR ATTITUDE & DESIGN GOTTINGER MICHAEL TODD TRADING AS TODD GOTTINGER 891290 29 Sept 1998	ABANDONED - SECTION 38(7) on 21 Jun 2001	Clothing, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, gloves, hats, sweaters and u... Class 025 Class 025 Clothing Products Clothing, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, gloves, hats, sweaters and undergarments.
USE-WHAT-YOU-HAVE INTERIORS KAREN WOLINSKY 861031 10 Nov 1997	REFUSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH TRADEMARKS OPPOSITION BOARD DECISION on 21 Jan 2004	Interior design and decorating services. Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Interior design and decorating services.
USEFUL.INFO USEFUL.MEDIA INC. 850294 9 Jul 1997	ABANDONED SECTION 40(3) on 9 Aug 2000	Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements a... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements and promotional information in an electronic site accessed through computer networks; advertising services namely, creating advertising and promotional content in text graphics, video, sound animation and interactive software formats; marketing services to companies, namely providing consumers with access to promotional and advertising material of these companies through computer networks; providing information on products and services relating to home and family life through computer networks; on-line computer interactive information services.
USEC USEC INC. 846134 27 May 1997	EXPUNGED	Uranium enrichment services, namely, enrichment and blending of uraniu... Class 001 Class 001 Chemical Products Natural and enriched uranium products, namely, uranium concentrate and uranium hexafluoride, for industrial use. Class 040 Class 040 Treatment & Processing of Materials Services Uranium enrichment services, namely, enrichment and blending of uranium.
USEFUL. USEFUL.MEDIA INC. 842920 22 Apr 1997	ABANDONED SECTION 40(3) on 10 May 2000	Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements a... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements and promotional information in an electronic site accessed through computer networks; advertising services namely, creating advertising and promotional content in text graphics, video, sound animation and interactive software formats; marketing services to companies, namely providing consumers with access to promotional and advertising material of these companies through computer networks; providing information on products and services relating to home and family life through computer networks; on-line computer interactive information services.
USEFUL.WEB USEFUL.MEDIA INC. 842921 22 Apr 1997	ABANDONED SECTION 40(3) on 10 May 2000	Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements a... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements and promotional information in an electronic site accessed through computer networks; advertising services namely, creating advertising and promotional content in text graphics, video, sound animation and interactive software formats; marketing services to companies, namely providing consumers with access to promotional and advertising material of these companies through computer networks; providing information on products and services relating to home and family life through computer networks; on-line computer interactive information services.
USELINE CONNEXT INC. 841502 7 Apr 1997	ABANDONED SECTION 36 on 21 Jan 1999	Providing information-based services through various software and hard... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services ... Class 038 Communications Services Providing information-based services through various software and hardware tools, wired and wireless communications networks, and a global computer information network; customer information services, namely, billing services, load profiling services, and customer account services.
USE 4 RITIN LANE HOLDING LTD. 839770 17 Mar 1997	EXPUNGED on 14 Apr 2022	Lubricants, namely all purpose lubricants, automobile lubricants, indu... Class 001 Class 001 Chemical Products Lubricants, namely all purpose lubricants, automobile lubricants, industrial lubricants, lubricants for industrial machinery, lubrication grease for vehicles, white grease, lithium grease, chain lube, multi-purpose lubricants, open gear lubes; sealers, namely engine sealers, tire sealers and battery terminal protectors; cleaning preparations for automobile use, namely engine degreasers, valour cleaners, brake cleaners, contact cleaners, tire cleaners, fuel injector cleaners, metal parts protectors, injector power cleaners, silicone tire cleaners, glass cleaners, all purpose cleaners and combustion chamber cleaners; automobile products, namely undercoating, rubberized undercoating, oil treatments, windshield washer fluid, antifreeze fluid, brake fluid, automatic transmission fluid, power steering fluids, power steering sealer, engine oil, engine flush and silicone spray; automatic transmission sealer and conditioner; gas treatment and seal system treatment, water pump lubricant, starting fluid, liquid windshield de-icer, windshield spray de-icer, lead substitutes and diesel fuel treatment; rubberized undercoating, asphaltic undercoating, instant paint masks, skin barrier creams, spray paints, fabric protectors, bumper protectors, etching primer, sandable primer; silicone preparations, namely food grade silicone, mould releases, paintable mould releases, silicone release agents, all purpose silicone; shoe care products, namely silicone water repellents, water and stain repellant, instant shoe shines, leather sprays, suede renewal, leather lotion; water based adhesive; roof repair products, namely coatings, patches, sealants and glue; basement repair products, namely coatings, patches, sealants and cement; driveway sealers, namely crack fillers and patches; concrete paving stone repair sealers and fillers; bath and kitchen caulking and sealers, waxes and cleaners; marine sealants, cleaners and waxes; roof and floor enamel; wood preservatives and sealers; deck and patio sealers and stain; aerosol paints and sprays; dishwasher detergent; carpet cleaners and fresheners; cloth and leather protective sprays; air fresheners; air deodorants; hand cleaners and paint removers. Class 002 Class 002 Paint Products ... Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Class 004 Lubricant and Fuel Products Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Class 006 Metal Products Class 008 Hand Tool Products Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Class 010 Medical Instrument Products Class 012 Vehicles and Products for locomotion by land, air or water Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Class 017 Rubber Products Class 018 Leather Products not including clothing Class 019 Non-Metallic Building Material Products Class 026 Lace, Ribbons & Embroidery and Fancy Goods
USE THE GOOD DISHES DR. ELAINE DEMBE 836604 14 Feb 1997	EXPUNGED	Conducting inspirational and motivational presentations and seminars; ... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Books, workbooks, audio tapes, video cassettes, CD's and computer software in the field of inspirational and motivational education and training. Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Conducting inspirational and motivational presentations and seminars; and providing consultations, education and training utilizing a global computer network.
USEALERT CONNEXT INC. 828126 7 Nov 1996	ABANDONED SECTION 36 on 30 Nov 1998	Providing information-based services through various wired and wireles... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services ... Class 038 Communications Services Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Providing information-based services through various wired and wireless communication networks, namely, voice and data communications services in the nature of wireless voice mail services; electronic voice messaging, namely, the recording and subsequent transmission of voice messages by telephone; and telecommunications services, namely, commercial and personal communications services in the fields of metering, monitoring and reporting on energy usage and consumption; and providing information-base services through various wired and wireless communication networks; metering, monitoring and notification services for utility usage.

ABANDONED - SECTION 38(7)

on 21 Jun 2001

USE YOUR ATTITUDE & DESIGN

GOTTINGER MICHAEL TODD TRADING AS TODD GOTTINGER

891290 · 29 Sept 1998

025

Clothing, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, gloves, hats, sweaters and u...

REFUSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH TRADEMARKS OPPOSITION BOARD DECISION

on 21 Jan 2004

USE-WHAT-YOU-HAVE INTERIORS

KAREN WOLINSKY

861031 · 10 Nov 1997

042

Interior design and decorating services.

ABANDONED SECTION 40(3)

on 9 Aug 2000

USEFUL.INFO

USEFUL.MEDIA INC.

850294 · 9 Jul 1997

035

042

Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements a...

EXPUNGED

USEC

USEC INC.

846134 · 27 May 1997

001

040

Uranium enrichment services, namely, enrichment and blending of uraniu...

ABANDONED SECTION 40(3)

on 10 May 2000

USEFUL.

USEFUL.MEDIA INC.

842920 · 22 Apr 1997

035

042

Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements a...

ABANDONED SECTION 40(3)

on 10 May 2000

USEFUL.WEB

USEFUL.MEDIA INC.

842921 · 22 Apr 1997

035

042

Promoting the goods and services of others by placing advertisements a...

ABANDONED SECTION 36

on 21 Jan 1999

USELINE

CONNEXT INC.

841502 · 7 Apr 1997

035

036

...

Providing information-based services through various software and hard...

EXPUNGED

on 14 Apr 2022

USE 4

RITIN LANE HOLDING LTD.

839770 · 17 Mar 1997

001

Class 001

Chemical Products

Lubricants, namely all purpose lubricants, automobile lubricants, industrial lubricants, lubricants for industrial machinery, lubrication grease for vehicles, white grease, lithium grease, chain lube, multi-purpose lubricants, open gear lubes; sealers, namely engine sealers, tire sealers and battery terminal protectors; cleaning preparations for automobile use, namely engine degreasers, valour cleaners, brake cleaners, contact cleaners, tire cleaners, fuel injector cleaners, metal parts protectors, injector power cleaners, silicone tire cleaners, glass cleaners, all purpose cleaners and combustion chamber cleaners; automobile products, namely undercoating, rubberized undercoating, oil treatments, windshield washer fluid, antifreeze fluid, brake fluid, automatic transmission fluid, power steering fluids, power steering sealer, engine oil, engine flush and silicone spray; automatic transmission sealer and conditioner; gas treatment and seal system treatment, water pump lubricant, starting fluid, liquid windshield de-icer, windshield spray de-icer, lead substitutes and diesel fuel treatment; rubberized undercoating, asphaltic undercoating, instant paint masks, skin barrier creams, spray paints, fabric protectors, bumper protectors, etching primer, sandable primer; silicone preparations, namely food grade silicone, mould releases, paintable mould releases, silicone release agents, all purpose silicone; shoe care products, namely silicone water repellents, water and stain repellant, instant shoe shines, leather sprays, suede renewal, leather lotion; water based adhesive; roof repair products, namely coatings, patches, sealants and glue; basement repair products, namely coatings, patches, sealants and cement; driveway sealers, namely crack fillers and patches; concrete paving stone repair sealers and fillers; bath and kitchen caulking and sealers, waxes and cleaners; marine sealants, cleaners and waxes; roof and floor enamel; wood preservatives and sealers; deck and patio sealers and stain; aerosol paints and sprays; dishwasher detergent; carpet cleaners and fresheners; cloth and leather protective sprays; air fresheners; air deodorants; hand cleaners and paint removers.

002

...

Lubricants, namely all purpose lubricants, automobile lubricants, indu...

EXPUNGED

USE THE GOOD DISHES

DR. ELAINE DEMBE

836604 · 14 Feb 1997

009

041

Conducting inspirational and motivational presentations and seminars; ...

ABANDONED SECTION 36

on 30 Nov 1998

USEALERT

CONNEXT INC.

828126 · 7 Nov 1996

035

036

...

Providing information-based services through various wired and wireles...

Owners

Usemyservices inc. (8)

Userful corporation (4)

Connext inc. (3)

Useful.Media inc. (3)

Canadian institute of food safety limited (2)

Dexxon groupe holding société anonyme (2)

Finning international inc. (2)

Freedom lending inc. (2)

Henry company canada inc. (2)

Robyn young (2)

Categories

Class 35 (55)

Class 9 (54)

Class 42 (40)

Class 36 (31)

Class 16 (29)

Class 41 (29)

Class 25 (18)

Class 38 (16)

Class 28 (14)

Class 3 (12)

Class 18 (11)

Class 37 (10)

Class 5 (9)

Class 21 (9)

Class 6 (8)

Class 12 (8)

Class 39 (8)

Class 45 (8)

Class 8 (7)

Class 11 (7)

Class 20 (7)

Class 1 (6)

Class 19 (6)

Class 24 (6)

Class 26 (5)

Class 40 (5)

Class 44 (5)

Class 2 (4)

Class 14 (4)

Class 17 (4)

Class 31 (4)

Class 43 (4)

Class 4 (3)

Class 7 (3)

Class 10 (3)

Class 13 (2)

Class 27 (2)

Class 29 (2)

Class 30 (2)

Class 32 (2)

Class 15 (1)

Class 22 (1)

Class 23 (1)

Class 33 (1)

Class 34 (1)

Correspondents

Smart & biggar lp (18)

Gowling wlg (canada) llp (8)

Scarfone hawkins llp (8)

Blake, cassels & graydon llp (7)

Borden ladner gervais llp (5)

Fasken martineau dumoulin llp (5)

Marks & clerk (4)

Riches, mckenzie & herbert llp (4)

Mccarthy tetrault llp (3)

Display

List View

Grid View

Apply for Trademark

Select countries to protect your logo Trademark

Trademark Name

Country Selected

Canada

C$500/ 1 class + gov fee

United States

C$137/ 1 class + gov fee

Canada

C$500/ 1 class + gov fee

Mexico

C$691/ 1 class + gov fee

European Union

C$969/ 1 class + gov fee

China

C$691/ 1 class + gov fee

South Korea

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Japan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

India

C$137/ 1 class + gov fee

United Kingdom

C$691/ 1 class + gov fee

Australia

C$414/ 1 class + gov fee

Israel

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

United Arab Emirates

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

New Zealand

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Brazil

C$691/ 1 class + gov fee

Taiwan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Ukraine

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Indonesia

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

South Africa

C$691/ 1 class + gov fee

Singapore

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Saudi Arabia

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Afghanistan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Algeria

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Argentina

C$552/ 1 class + gov fee

Austria

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Bahrain

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Bangladesh

C$829/ 1 class + gov fee

Benelux

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Bhutan

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Bolivia

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Botswana

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

British Virgin Islands

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Bulgaria

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Cambodia

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Chile

C$691/ 1 class + gov fee

Colombia

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Congo

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Costa Rica

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Croatia

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Cyprus

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Czech Republic

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Denmark

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Curacao

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Macau

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Dominican Republic

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Aruba

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Greenland

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Ecuador

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Egypt

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

El Salvador

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Ethiopia

C$1,521/ 1 class + gov fee

France

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Gaza

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Germany

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Greece

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Guatemala

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Haiti

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Honduras

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Hong Kong (SAR)

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Hungary

C$1,521/ 1 class + gov fee

Iraq

C$2,074/ 1 class + gov fee

Italy

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Jordan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Kazakhstan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Kenya

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Kuwait

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Laos

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Lebanon

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Lesotho

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Libya

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Madrid Protocol (WIPO)

C$2,766/ 1 class + gov fee

Malawi

C$1,521/ 1 class + gov fee

Malaysia

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Maldives

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Morocco

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Mozambique

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Myanmar

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Namibia

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Nepal

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Nicaragua

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Norway

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Oman

C$1,521/ 1 class + gov fee

Pakistan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Panama

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Paraguay

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Peru

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Philippines

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Poland

C$691/ 1 class + gov fee

Portugal

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Puerto Rico

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Qatar

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Romania

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Serbia

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Slovakia

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Spain

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Sri Lanka

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Swaziland

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Sweden

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Switzerland

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Thailand

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Tunisia

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Turkey

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Uganda

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

United Republic of Tanzania

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Uruguay

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Venezuela

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Vietnam

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

West Bank, Palestine

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Yemen

C$2,351/ 1 class + gov fee

Albania

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Andorra

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Angola

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Antigua and Barbuda

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Armenia

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Azerbaijan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Bahamas

C$1,936/ 1 class + gov fee

Barbados

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Belgium

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Belize

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Benin

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Bosnia and Herzegovina

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Brunei

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Burkina Faso

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Burundi

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Cabo Verde

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Cameroon

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Central African Republic (CAR)

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Chad

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Comoros

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Cote d'Ivoire

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Czechia

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Djibouti

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Dominica

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Equatorial Guinea

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Eritrea

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Estonia

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Eswatini

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Fiji

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Finland

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Gabon

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Gambia

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Georgia

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Ghana

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Grenada

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Guinea

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Guinea-Bissau

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Guyana

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Iceland

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Ireland

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Jamaica

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Kiribati

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Kosovo

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Kyrgyzstan

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Latvia

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Liberia

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Liechtenstein

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Lithuania

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Luxembourg

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Madagascar

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Mali

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Malta

C$829/ 1 class + gov fee

Marshall Islands

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Mauritania

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Mauritius

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Micronesia

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Moldova

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Monaco

C$1,936/ 1 class + gov fee

Mongolia

C$829/ 1 class + gov fee

Montenegro

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Nauru

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Netherlands

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Niger

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Nigeria

C$552/ 1 class + gov fee

North Macedonia

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Palau

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Palestine

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Papua New Guinea

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Rwanda

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Saint Kitts and Nevis

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Saint Lucia

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Samoa

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

San Marino

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Sao Tome and Principe

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Senegal

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Seychelles

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Sierra Leone

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Slovenia

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Solomon Islands

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Somalia

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

South Sudan

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Suriname

C$2,212/ 1 class + gov fee

Tajikistan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Tanzania

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Timor-Leste

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Togo

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Tonga

C$1,797/ 1 class + gov fee

Trinidad and Tobago

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Turkmenistan

C$1,106/ 1 class + gov fee

Tuvalu

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Uzbekistan

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

Vanuatu

C$1,659/ 1 class + gov fee

Zambia

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

Zimbabwe

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

OAPI

C$1,244/ 1 class + gov fee

ARIPO

C$1,382/ 1 class + gov fee

Page 14 of 18